Later on, when St. Jerome translated the whole Bible into Latin (the common language of the Western Roman Empire), he translated the Greek New Testament and the original Hebrew Old Testament into Latin, and then also translated the Greek “Apocrypha” into Latin with prefaces indicating that they were not part of the original Hebrew Old Testament. In this article, we will clarify many of the issues for you, with regard to Baptists and Catholics. EIN: 04-2104698, The Reason Goes All the Way Back to the OT, Protestant Canon Follows the Jewish Canon. Protestants call them apocryphal books. Catholics call the books included in the Catholic Bible and not the Protestant Bible the deuterocanonical books. The reason for the Protestant/ Catholic difference here goes all the way back to the Old Testament, first written in Hebrew (and Aramaic, a related language), and then translated about 200 B.C. These books are collectively called 'Deuterocanonical books' and are authoritative. Though their Bibles vary somewhat, they may include: the prayer of Manasseh, Psalm 151, 1 and 2 Esdras, and 3 and 4 Maccabees. Though individuals can, of course, have their own specific beliefs, there are five key differences between Protestants and Catholics. The Catholic Bible has seven books and parts of two others in the Old Testament that are not found in Protestant Bibles1. Subscribe to our channel and like! The status of the extra books remained somewhat fluid in early Christian history, but most Christian writers used an Old Testament that included extra books until the time of the Reformation (sixteenth century). The Protestant and the Catholic bibles are different from one another today. The differences between Protestants, Catholics, and Orthodox are thus more in the way of practicing religion, one could refer to differences … The differences between Catholic and Protestant is essential if you are to understand modern history according to Heal. One effect of this interest was a separation of those books that were known to be originally written in Hebrew from those that were not. k�;���a��5�ʨ,��ʈ�Kl�'�A���I�$������`7�ɂ ��? Catholic Bibles are known to have more books than Protestant Bibles, and there is a very good reason for this. This follows the practice of Martin Luther (but not Calvin), who considered these books “not equal to the Sacred Scriptures, but useful ad good for reading.”. The Protestant Bible, of which the NIV is one version, is seven books shorter than the Bible used by Roman Catholics. The Catholic and the Baptist Churches are amongst the largest denominations in the world. The New Testament canon of the Catholic Bible and the Protestant Bible are the same with 27 Books. These important Churches and their differences need to be understood so that we know how they can help us to live a spiritual and good life. Canonization is a process of selecting which books should stay and become part of the Bible, and which should be excluded. The interesting result is that while Protestants and Jews agree on the number of Old Testament books, the majority of Christians in the world have a larger Old Testament. Appreciate these answers? In addition, the Greek Orthodox, or Eastern Orthodox, Church accepts a few more books as canonized scripture. The designation of 'second canon', however, does not mean that these books were regarded as less canonical. The Protestant Bible includes only those books that were deemed to be Gods words. The Roman Catholic Bible contains seven books that do not appear in most Protestant Bibles. Prior to that, there were probably a couple of translations … Right around the middle of the 16th century and the 1530s, 1560s we see different translations or versions of the Bible. Difference between Catholic and Protestant Bibles. 5 0 obj Catholic Bible Vs. Protestant Bible. To this day, massive differences remain between Protestants (hereafter referred to as Christians) and Catholics. First, it’s important to note that the New Testament of the Bible is exactly the same between Catholics and Protestants. stream 10. Catholics and Protestants believe that the Bible is the Word of God and is a foundation of Christian faith. For example, 2nd Maccabees, a book that appears only in the Catholic Old Testament, introduces purgatory and the practice of praying for the dead. While Protestant and Jewish Bibles have thirty-nine Old Testament books, the Bible used by Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Christians include the thirty-nine books and several additional writings. Protestants believe that the Bible alone is the source of God’s special revelation to mankind and teaches us all that is necessary for our salvation from sin. %�쏢 > What are the differences between the Catholic Bible and the King James Bible? Actually, Catholics have eight more books (Tobit, Judith, 1-2 Maccabees, Ecclesiasticus or Wisdom of Ben Sira, Wisdom of Solomon, Baruch and letter of Jeremiah) and two additions (additions to Esther and additions to Daniel), totalling 47 books and two additions. Protestants removed 7 books from the Bible. The Roman Catholic Old Testament contains seven extra books, plus additions to the books of Esther and Daniel. The books of Wisdom (or Wisdom of Solomon) and Sirach (or Ecclesiasticus, not to be confused with Ecclesiastes) are similar to the book of Proverbs; they have been placed after the Song of Songs. 7 Books! 2. Thus to this day Catholic Bibles include the Old Testament Apocrypha, strictly Protestant Bibles exclude it, but certain “ecumenical” Bibles (such as The New Oxford Annotated Bible with the Apocrypha: Expanded Edition) include it as an appendix. In the sixteenth century, the council of Trent decided that the books known as the apocrypha among the Protestants were 'deuterocanonical'. The Protestant canon follows the Jewish canon which has twenty-four books, but it orders and counts them differently. into Greek. The Latin Bible (called the Vulgate, “common text”) was brought to order by the church father Jerome; it remained the common Bible for over a millennium and included the deuterocanonical books. Some Catholic teachings have their basis in the Greek-language books, and Protestants do not share those beliefs. It was rather a recognition that they were considered canonical at a subsequent stage. Catholic and Orthodox Bibles The Roman Catholic and Orthodox Churches did not follow the Protestant revisions, and they continue to base their Old Testament on the Septuagint. King James Bible is the Protestant bible. As Dr. Horrell notes: “The issue of Sola Scriptura…versus ‘Scripture plus tradition’ is perhaps the fundamental difference between Roman Catholicism and Protestantism…(what) you’re talking about it’s a hermeneutic, a way of doing theology.” While Protestants only view the Scriptures as authoritative, the Catholic Catec… The Bibles of the Eastern Orthodox churches also include these additional books, but they contain still other books, also a part of the Septuagint. These books and additions were written during the three centuries before Jesus. While all Christians have the same twenty-seven New Testament books, they disagree regarding the number of books in the Old Testament canon. Naturally enough, these late books, written in Greek, were included not in the original Hebrew Old Testament, but only in the Greek translation of it (called the “Septuagint”). Copyright Massachusetts Bible Society © 2020    Registered 501(c)(3). FOLLOW GARY MICHUTA: www.HandsOnApologetics.com The reasons are complex. We looked at some of these matters earlier. This translation, called the Septuagint (from a Latin word meaning seventy, because 70 [or 72] translators were thought to have done the work, also referred to as LXX), took several centuries to complete. Thus, for example, the very first edition of the King James Bible included the Old Testament Apocrypha; but after some Protestants objected, the second and subsequent editions excluded the Apocrypha. The Old Testament as included in the Protestant Bible underwent canonization of the doctrines or books. x��][��6��_ۍ���vo���If�IҊx��Y`��b^&�[2O�;�] ����I�U���α=�`�%�,�U_}U,u���;!w}�/_������/����_�\�Ÿx�^��ݿ�9��G�������w������;�wo~9��;���3-m焁Go��l?���G M���mٛ��� ���9� ��]/?��w���f��AtF����W��?��w}缱����'�ڊ��B�7B��3���p'Ac���4xz�� ����o������é`���;� �G{��d6��%�Q��Ý�����E����U�U����{sӤ��^﬇NtZ���s �C��w�>�E���k%`�}7��w*�>tV� � {%����w�d�����[�Ҫ�n襗I�tyZ�D��;���IAvj0B� �'���-�����\Է��wR�N�� In early Protestant Bibles, the Deuterocanonical books had been placed together in a separate section between the Old and New Testaments. Protestants believe that deeds are not concerned only the faith is concerned. – When the Protestant Reformation came along, Protestant scholars were also rediscovering the importance of the original Hebrew Old Testament and of the Hebrew language in which it was written. In this video, I explain the difference between the Catholic and Protestant Bible. But that term is inexact and conveys a sense that is not very helpful. These extra books are usually called the “Apocrypha” (meaning “hidden books”), or “Old Testament Apocrypha” (since they are all included in the Catholic Old Testament), or “deutero-canonical” books (since they have only secondary authority), and include such books as I-II Esdras, Tobit, Judith, Wisdom of Solomon, Sirach, Baruch, Susanna, Bel and the Dragon, I-IV Maccabees, etc. All of the Deuterocanonical books emerged in the Jewish community in the pre-Christian era. They help fill out the story of the Jewish community during this time. According to church teaching, the pope is preserved from any possibility of error when speaking on matters of faith a… While Protestant and Jewish Bibles have thirty-nine Old Testament books, the Bible used by Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Christians include the thirty-nine books and several additional writings. That is why they initially included them. But later copyists neglected or omitted his prefaces, and pretty soon Jerome’s whole Latin translation was considered of equal authority. A third difference is the arrangement of the books (see below). Both the Jewish Bible and the Hebrew canon in a Protestant Bible (aka Old Testament) contain 39 books, whereas a Catholic Bible contains 46 books in the Old Testament. • One remarkable difference between Catholic Bible and King James Bible is the content. <> This is a subject of … Early Protestants thought these books did not carry the authority of the other books of the Bible though they were still worth reading. The Protestant Bible consists of 66 books which are considered to be divinely inspired. Catholics believe in the traditional teaching of Roman Catholic Church. Sometimes these extra books are called the Apocrypha, a word meaning “secret, hidden,” that is, not intended for public reading. Catholics, Protestants and Orthodox venerate the same god, Jesus Christ, considered as the Messiah, and relies on the same sacred book, the Bible. The modern bible is not just one book, but many books, stories and historical events that have been compiled into a single volume. At that time, the Reformers chose the shorter Old Testament, while the Roman Catholics decided (in 1546) for the larger canon. The important thing to note is that the differences between Catholic and Protestant Bibles has to do with the content of the Old Testament. One of the first major differences between Catholicism and Protestantism is the issue of the sufficiency and authority of Scripture. Many Catholics as well as Protestant do not know that the books of the Bible are not the same in Catholic and Protestant Bible. God and is a matter of ecclesiastical history key differences between Protestants hereafter! The first major differences between Catholicism and Protestantism is the head of Old. 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